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Aisle:
The center passage of a church building bisecting the pews, extending from the narthex to the chancel. The procession is usually made up the Aisle.
Altar: A table, usually in the sanctuary, on which the bread and wine used in the Communion service are consecrated. Also known as and referred to in the prayer book as the Holy Table. It is holy because it is the symbol of the Cross on which Jesus died. It and the Blessed Sacrament are the two most holy symbols in a sanctuary.
Altar Rail: The rail where the people kneel or stand to receive Holy Communion and blessings. Also known as the Communion Rail. Usually separates the nave from the chancel or sanctuary. Some altar rails have an altar gate (or bar) which is closed before Holy Communion.
Ambo: From the Greek for "both." Formally speaking, common podium serving as both lectern and pulpit. In practice, the term is used interchangeably for either, even if the church has both.
Ambulatory: A side aisle in a church building, between the pews and the side walls, most often used for special processions.
Apse: Latin for "arch." The rectangular or semi-circular recess at the front of churches in which the altar stands.
Aumbry: A box or cupboard in the wall of a church building or in a sacristy where the Reserved Sacrament and/or Holy Oil (such as chrism) is kept.
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